Intracerebral Aneurysms
Intracerebral Aneurysms Aaron J. Clark, Jason M. Davies, Kurtis Ian Auguste, and Michael T. Lawton Pediatric intracerebral aneurysms are rare, having an overall incidence of 0.6%,1 and are even rarer…
Pediatric Neuroanesthesia
Pediatric Neuroanesthesia Sulpicio G. Soriano and Mark A. Rockoff Advances in pediatric neurosurgery and anesthetic techniques have dramatically improved the outcome in infants and children afflicted with surgical lesions of…
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Jeffrey Ojemann Epilepsy is defined as recurrent, unprovoked seizures and is present in up to 0.5 to 1% of the population.1,2 The incidence of epilepsy is age-dependent,…
Intervertebral Disk Disease
Intervertebral Disk Disease Steven W. Hwang, Andrew Jea, and Thomas G. Luerssen Intervertebral pathology of the pediatric spine is uncommonly encountered. The most frequent pathologies seen are herniated nucleus pulposus…
Hemispherectomy
Hemispherectomy Alexandra D. Beier and James T. Rutka Intractable epilepsy is a devastating disease, not only for the patient and family but also for the primary healthcare provider, neurologist, and…
Spinal Meningoceles
Spinal Meningoceles Jennifer Strahle and Karin Muraszko Spinal meningoceles are defined as congenital herniations of dura and arachnoid through a bony defect in the spine. Occasionally, nerve roots may be…
Pineal Region Tumors
Pineal Region Tumors Tadanori Tomita 39.1 Pineal Gland The normal pineal gland measures only 5 to 10 mm. It is histologically composed of pinealocytes (95%) and glial cells (5%). Pinealocytes are…
Cranial Epidural Abscess and Subdural Empyema
Cranial Epidural Abscess and Subdural Empyema Christine L. Hammer and Joseph H. Piatt Jr. Epidural abscess and subdural empyema are central nervous system infections that arise as infrequent complications of…
Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injury Joseph H. Miller and Curtis J. Rozzelle Trauma is the leading cause of death and disability in the pediatric population. Spinal cord injuries, despite involving only 1…
Chiari Malformations
Chiari Malformations R. Shane Tubbs, Christoph Johannes Griessenauer, and W. Jerry Oakes 16.1 History and Classification In the early 1890s, Dr. Hans Chiari1 used autopsy specimens to describe four congenital anomalies,…
