Disorders of Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Disorders of Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation

Fig. 23.1 SIH. Axial T2-weighted image and coronal T1-weighted image after contrast medium administration (a) and (b) demonstrated bilateral subdural fluid collections (arrows) and diffuse dural thickening and enhancement along…

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Mitochondrial Disorders

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Mitochondrial Disorders

Disease/syndrome Clinical features Genetics Prognosis Defects of mtDNA Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia syndrome (CPEO) Mimicking KSS plus AD; AR Progressive disorder of variable severity, and phenotype. Onset: late teens-early 20s…

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Leprosy

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Leprosy

Fig. 9.1 Thickened great auricular nerve in a patient with borderline tuberculoid leprosy Cranial neuropathy in leprosy is not rare. There is clinical evidence of cranial nerve involvement in 18…

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Neurological Pain

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurological Pain

1 Continuing pain, which is disproportionate to any inciting event 2 At least one symptom in three (clinical diagnostic criteria) or four (research diagnostic criteria) of the following categories:  (a)…

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Muscular Dystrophies

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Muscular Dystrophies

Disease Gene Typical onset Progression Heart involvement Respiratory involvement LGMD1A TTID Adulthood Slow Rare Rare LGMD1B LMNA Variable Slow Frequent Possible LGMD1C CAV3 Childhood Slow Possible No LGMD1D DNAJB6 Adulthood…

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Inflammatory Myopathies

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Inflammatory Myopathies

© Springer-Verlag Italia 2015Angelo Sghirlanzoni, Giuseppe Lauria and Luisa Chiapparini (eds.)Prognosis of Neurological Diseases10.1007/978-88-470-5755-5_39 39. Inflammatory Myopathies Lucia Morandi1   (1) UO Muscle Pathology–Neuroimmunology, Neurological Institute “Carlo Besta”, Milan, Italy     Lucia Morandi Email: lucia.morandi@istituto-besta.it KeywordsDermatomyositisIdiopathic inflammatory myopathies…

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Autoimmune Ion Channel Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Autoimmune Ion Channel Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System

MG LEMS: autonomic dysfunction, absent deep tendon reflexes, rare ocular involvement Congenital myasthenic syndromes: onset in childhood, absence of autoantibodies, no effect of immunotherapy Motor neuron disorders: fasciculations, muscle atrophy,…

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Disorders of Peripheral Nerves

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Disorders of Peripheral Nerves

Disease (inheritance) Onset PNS syndrome Pathologal nerve process Additional neurological features Other signs Laboratory tests Therapy Prognosis CMT (AD, AR. X-l) 1st–2nd decade (birth-adult) Chronic motor-sensory polyneuropathy De-remyelinating or axonal…

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Ataxias and Cerebellar Degenerations

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Ataxias and Cerebellar Degenerations

Diagnosis Blood test CSF Brain MRI Therapy Mass lesions   Glioma, menigioma,abscess, focalmalformations,cerebellar lesions, tumor  Toxic agents, alcohol, drugs Hb, Ht, liver tests, antiepileptic drugs, litium, statins, electrolytes, heavy metals  Cerebellar…

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Extrapyramidal Diseases: Dystonia

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Extrapyramidal Diseases: Dystonia

© Springer-Verlag Italia 2015Angelo Sghirlanzoni, Giuseppe Lauria and Luisa Chiapparini (eds.)Prognosis of Neurological Diseases10.1007/978-88-470-5755-5_33 33. Extrapyramidal Diseases: Dystonia Rocco Quatrale1   (1) Direttore UOC di Neurologia, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Via Paccagnella, 11, Venezia Mestre, 30174, Italy     Rocco Quatrale…

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