© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015S. Hossein Fatemi (ed.)The Molecular Basis of AutismContemporary Clinical Neuroscience10.1007/978-1-4939-2190-4_10 10. Behavioral Therapies V. Mark Durand1 (1) Department of Psychology, University of South Florida St. Petersburg, USF St. Petersburg,…
Newborn: 16–20 h Infants: 14–15 h Toddlers (1–3 years): 12 h Pre-school (3–5 years): 11–12 h School age (6 to 12 years): 10–11 h Adolescents: 9 h Table 9.2 Partial list of sleep disorders. (Tuchman 2013;…
Fig. 5.1 The Epigenome, from nucleus to nucleosome. Schematic illustration of gene (green) poised for transcription by polymerase II (Pol II) initiation complex, with nucleosome free interval at transcription start…
Fig. 6.1 a) Many immunological processes take part both in developing and maintaining the CNS. Microglia are the main contributor to many of these processes. As the resident phagocytic cell,…
Fig. 1.1 (a) A human skull from Peru dating to about 600 A.D. In the occipital bone is a trephination done for unknown reasons. The well-healed bony margins indicate the…
Fig. 15.1 Typical features CT: (a–c) unenhanced CT shows a well-defined, homogeneous hyperattenuated mass in the posterior fossa midline surrounded by vasogenic edema (asterisk), associated with hydrocephalus (yellow arrows). (d–f)…
Fig. 3.1 Suboccipital muscles. Stepwise dissection. (a) The right trapezius and sternocleidomastoid have been preserved. The left trapezius and sternocleidomastoid have been reflected along with the galea aponeurotica to expose…
Fig. 35.1 Diffuse astrocytoma, grade WHO grade II is characterized by a high degree of cellular differentiation Grossly, astrocytoma of the brain stem expands normal tissues in a fusiform fashion….
Fig. 31.1 MR anatomy of the brainstem. (a) Midline sagittal T2. Pontomesencephalic and pontomedullary sulci (black arrows). Limits of the basis pontis (white arrowheads), with the tegmentum pontis behind. Caudalmost…
Embryonal Tumors Medulloblastoma Classic Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity Anaplastic medulloblastoma Large-cell medulloblastoma CNS primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) CNS neuroblastoma CNS ganglioneuroblastoma Medulloepithelioma Ependymoblastoma Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor It mostly…
