Fig. 2.1 36-in. antero-posterior X-ray illustrating scoliosis terms. CSVL Central Sacral vertical line 2.2 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Classification Systems Based on etiology, scoliosis has been broadly subdivided into idiopathic, neuromuscular,…
Fig. 13.1 Rod passage with rotation of the rod along its long axis to drive the rod laterally or medially to engage all the screw heads in a deformed spine….
Fig. 4.1 Pelvic sagittal parameters Contrary to pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt and sacral slope represent a positional parameter that varies with position and spinal deformity. Pelvic tilt is the angle…
Fig. 7.1 Illustration of how the largest amount of radiation is produced by scatter near the X-ray source: (a) position of the X-ray tube above should be avoided; (b) by…
Michael Y. Wang, Yi Lu, D. Greg Anderson and Praveen V. Mummaneni (eds.)Minimally Invasive Spinal Deformity Surgery2014An Evolution of Modern Techniques10.1007/978-3-7091-1407-0_8 © Springer-Verlag Wien 2014 8. Costs of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Kevin S. Cahill1 (1) Carolina Neurosurgery and…
Gérard Mick and Virginie Guastella (eds.)Chronic Postsurgical Pain201410.1007/978-3-319-04322-7_14 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 14. Chronic Pain After Total Knee Replacement Anissa Belbachir1 and Gérard Mick2 (1) Cochin-Hôtel Dieu-Broca hospital, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75679 Paris Cedex 14,…
Exacerbating factors Limiting factors 62 %: arm overuse 51 %: medications 59 %: vigorous arm massage 49 %: rest 42 %: pulling on the arm 46 %: local heat 38 %: sudden arm movements 22 %: physical exercise…
Gérard Mick and Virginie Guastella (eds.)Chronic Postsurgical Pain201410.1007/978-3-319-04322-7_12 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 12. Scar Neuromas M.-T. Gatt1 (1) Pain unit. Neurosurgery Department, Sainte-Anne Hospital, 1 Rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France M.-T. Gatt Email: mt.gatt@ch-sainte-anne.fr…
Gérard Mick and Virginie Guastella (eds.)Chronic Postsurgical Pain201410.1007/978-3-319-04322-7_10 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 10. Antiepileptics and Perioperative Anti-hyperalgesia: A Survey J.-M. Wattier1 (1) Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Pain Unit, Claude Huriez Hospital, CHRU Lille,…
Gérard Mick and Virginie Guastella (eds.)Chronic Postsurgical Pain201410.1007/978-3-319-04322-7_9 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 9. Perioperative Strategy for Prevention of Chronic Postsurgical Pain: General Foundations F. Bonnet1, 2, 3 , J. Berger1, 2, 3 and Y. Ynineb1, 2, 3…
