38 Cervical Open Reduction Techniques: Anterior and Posterior Approaches Harminder Singh, George M. Ghobrial, and James Harrop I. Key Points – Cervical facet dislocations result from high-energy traumatic forces transmitted…
16 Congenital Anomalies Rory R. Mayer, Katherine Relyea, and Andrew Jea I. Key Points – Most developmental disorders of the spine occur in either the upper cervical or lower thoracic…
61 Lumbosacroiliac Fixation Amit R. Patel, Alexander R. Vaccaro, and Ravi K. Ponnappan I. Key Points – Lumbosacroiliac (LSI) fixation provides the strongest biomechanical construct for sacral fractures and lumbopelvic…
32 Anterior Cervical Corpectomy Mohammad Said Shukairy and Frank M. Phillips I. Key Points – Anterior cervical corpectomy is a safe and effective technique for decompression of the ventral cervical…
62 Sacrectomy Ioannis Papanastassiou, Mohammad Eleraky, and Frank D. Vrionis I. Key Points – A posterior and combined approach to and instrumentation for total sacrectomy are feasible. – Try to…
54 Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement Michael Y. Wang I. Key Points – Numerous methods can be used for implanting percutaneous pedicle screws, such as image guidance, en face targeting, and…
64 Spinal Cord Tumor Resection Michelle J. Clarke and Timothy F. Witham I. Key Points – Intradural tumor resection has the potential for significant neurologic morbidity.1 – Prognosis and outcome…
65 Surgical Resection of Spinal Vascular Lesions Timothy D. Uschold, Alim P. Mitha, and Steve W. Chang I. Key Points – The natural history of spinal vascular lesions is usually…
63 Vertebral Body Augmentation Mohammed Eleraky and Frank D. Vrionis I. Key Points – Vertebral augmentation is commonly employed in treating compression fractures in patients with osteoporosis or spine tumors….
53 Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (MIS TLIF) Michael Y. Wang I. Key Points – Minimally invasive transformational lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) can be utilized to achieve lumbar…
