Generalized Tonic Seizures Lucia Fusco Nicola Specchio Kazuichi Yagi Masakazu Seino Federico Vigevano Introduction Generalized tonic seizures are convulsive events in which the tonic component is predominant and not followed…
Atonic and Myoclonic–Atonic Seizures Carlo Alberto Tassinari Roberto Michelucci Hideo Shigematsu Masakazu Seino Introduction Atonic and myoclonic–atonic seizures represent specific seizure types whose definition implies a characteristic physiopathologic mechanism and…
Generalized Myoclonic Seizures and Negative Myoclonus Yushi Inoue Kiyohito Terada Olivier Dulac Guido Rubboli Carlo Alberto Tassinari Signa epilepsiae remotoria sunt jactatio et cetera. (Heberden, 1804) Introduction “The term and…
Generalized Clonic and Hemiclonic Seizures Charlotte Dravet Masakazu Seino Introduction The generalized convulsive seizure has been known since antiquity, and the earliest descriptions appear in Egyptian hieroglyphics before 700 BC.48…
Typical and Atypical Absence Seizures, Myoclonic Absences, and Eyelid Myoclonia Hermann Stefan O. Carter Snead III Orvar Eeg-Olofsson Introduction The first clinical description of generalized absence seizures was by Poupart,…
Generalized Tonic–Clonic Seizures Benjamin G. Zifkin Charlotte Dravet Introduction The generalized tonic–clonic seizure (GTCS) has been known since antiquity. The earliest descriptions appear in Egyptian hieroglyphics before 700 B.C.99 From…
Limbic Seizures Jerome Engel Jr. Peter D. Williamson Introduction In 1970, after a 4-year effort, the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) presented a…
Neocortical Sensory Seizures Paul C. Van Ness Ronald P. Lesser Michael S. Duchowny Introduction Simple sensory seizures represent challenging clinical phenomena. Neurologists readily accept that a patient’s sensory symptoms prior…
Simple Motor Seizures Prakash Kotagal Hans O. Lüders Introduction Focal motor seizures have been recognized since Hippocrates first noted them, beginning contralateral to the side of head injury. Hemiplegic epilepsy…
Classification of Epileptic Seizures Jerome Engel Jr. Peter D. Williamson Anne T. Berg Peter Wolf Introduction Writings about epileptic seizures date back 3,000 years to Mesopotamia and India.18 In 400…
