Chapter 23 Percutaneous Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy and Stabilization Sang-Ho Lee, MD PhD, Won-Chul Choi, MD, Yong Ahn, MD PhD, Seung-Cheol Lee, MD Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy (PECD) is a relatively…
Chapter 11 Sacroiliac Joint Block and Neuroablation Kyung-Hoon Kim, MD, PhD, Sang-Wook Shin, MD, PhD The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is the largest axial joint in the body with an average…
Chapter 12 Paravertebral Block Sang-Sik Choi, MD, Mi-Guem Lee, MD, Mi-Kyung Lee, MD, PhD The paravertebral space does not naturally exist. It is a potential space that can be created…
Chapter 29 Percutaneous Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Stabilization Sang-Ho. Lee, MD, PhD, Won-Chul. Choi, MD Percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy has been an effective alternative to microdiscectomy for patients with soft lumbar…
Chapter 25 Posterolateral Endoscopic Thoracic Discectomy Sang-Ho Lee, MD, PhD, Ho-Yeong Kang, MD, Ho-Yeon Lee, MD, PhD Posterolateral endoscopic thoracic discectomy (PLETD) has been developed from percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy…
Chapter 34 Lateral Percutaneous Interspinous System for the Treatment of Lumbar Stenosis Luiz M. Pimenta, MD, PhD, Carlos F. Arias, MD, Leonardo Oliveira, BSc One of the main problems of…
Chapter 20 Percutaneous Sacroplasty Kyung-Hoon Kim, MD, PhD, Ji-Young Yoon, MD Sacral insufficiency fractures, which are commonly associated with osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and radiation therapy–related cancer bony metastasis, can be…
Chapter 32 Percutaneous Lumbar Restabilization via a Posterolateral Approach Walter Bini, MD, FRCS Minimally invasive percutaneous lumbar restabilization via a posterolateral approach is a valid and less aggressive procedure than…
Chapter 35 Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Lumbar Fusion Technique John H. Shim, MD, MBA, FACS, Jason S. Mazza, MSc, OPA-C, Daniel H. Kim, MD, FACS The development of minimally invasive techniques…
Chapter 21 Anterior endoscopic cervical discectomy Merrill W. Reuter, MD, PhD, Fabio P. Furieri, MD As with most other aspects of medicine and surgery, the understanding, care, and treatment of…
