Dystonia

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Dystonia

Chapter 12 Dystonia Phenomenology, classification, etiology, pathology, biochemistry, and genetics In the course of the last five years I have repeatedly observed an affliction, whose meaning and classification caused great…

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Myoclonus

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Myoclonus

Chapter 20 Myoclonus Phenomenology, etiology, physiology, and treatment Chapter contents Classification of myoclonus 447 Neurophysiologic assessment 448 Making the diagnosis 450 Focal myoclonus 450 Axial myoclonus 454 Multifocal and generalized…

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Atypical parkinsonism, parkinsonism-plus syndromes, and secondary parkinsonian disorders

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Atypical parkinsonism, parkinsonism-plus syndromes, and secondary parkinsonian disorders

Chapter 9 Atypical parkinsonism, parkinsonism-plus syndromes, and secondary parkinsonian disorders Chapter contents Introduction 197 Progressive supranuclear palsy 197 Multiple system atrophy 208 Corticobasal degeneration 218 Parkinsonism–dementia syndromes 222 Frontotemporal dementias…

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Medical treatment of Parkinson disease

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Medical treatment of Parkinson disease

Chapter 6 Medical treatment of Parkinson disease Chapter contents Introduction 119 Therapeutic principles 119 Therapeutic choices available for Parkinson disease 121 Medications available for Parkinson disease 121 Treatment of early-stage…

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The tardive syndromes

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on The tardive syndromes

Chapter 19 The tardive syndromes Phenomenology, concepts on pathophysiology and treatment, and other neuroleptic-induced syndromes Chapter contents Overview 415 Fundamentals and definitions 416 Dopamine receptors and their antagonists 418 “Atypical”…

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Gait disorders

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Gait disorders

Chapter 10 Gait disorders Pathophysiology and clinical syndromes Chapter contents Balance 241 Gait 242 Gait disorders 244 Therapeutic considerations 249 Gait is a fundamental skill. It permits movement from place…

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Huntington disease

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Huntington disease

Chapter 14 Huntington disease Chapter contents Introduction 311 Epidemiology 311 Clinical aspects 311 Natural course 314 Neuroimaging 315 Neuropathology and neurochemistry 316 Genetics 318 Pathogenesis 322 Treatment 326 Experimental therapeutics…

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The paroxysmal dyskinesias

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on The paroxysmal dyskinesias

Chapter 22 The paroxysmal dyskinesias Chapter contents Introduction 476 Definitions: transient, paroxysmal, episodic, and periodic 477 Historical aspects 477 Classification of the paroxysmal dyskinesias 482 Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) 483…

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