Neurotransmitters, Neurochemistry, and the Clinical Pharmacology of Sleep

Oct 7, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurotransmitters, Neurochemistry, and the Clinical Pharmacology of Sleep

Classification Pharmacological agent (brand name(s)) Amphetamine derivatives Amphetamine mixed salt (Adderall), dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Dextroamphet, Dextrostat, ProCentra), methamphetamine (Desoxyn), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), benzphetamine (Didrex), methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, Methylin, Quillivant) DA precursor…

read more

Parasomnias

Oct 7, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Parasomnias

Somnambulism Sleep terrors (A) Ambulation occurs during sleep (B) Persistence of sleep, an altered state of consciousness or impaired judgment during ambulation demonstrated by at least one of the following:…

read more

Scoring of Sleep-Related Breathing Events

Oct 7, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Scoring of Sleep-Related Breathing Events

Fig. 25.1 Spontaneous switch from unstable to stable NREM sleep. 5-min polysomnogram snapshot of stage N2, showing the relatively abrupt switch from a state of respiratory event and arousals to a…

read more

Study Design and Analysis in Sleep Medicine

Oct 7, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Study Design and Analysis in Sleep Medicine

Fig. 15.1 Overview of analytical approaches in clinical research Observational Studies The value of case reports has been the subject of considerable debate among clinical researchers. Primarily, this negative attitude comes…

read more

Sleep and Memory Consolidation

Oct 7, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Sleep and Memory Consolidation

Fig. 13.1 Memory systems and memory stages. a Memory systems. Human memory is most commonly divided into declarative forms, with further subdivisions into episodic and semantic, and nondeclarative forms, subdivided into…

read more

Approach to the Patient with Sleep Complaints

Oct 7, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Approach to the Patient with Sleep Complaints

Fig. 26.1 Overnight polysomnographic (PSG) recording in a patient with upper airway obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) showing recurrent episodes of mixed apneas (initial control followed by obstructive events) during stage…

read more

Overview of Normal Sleep

Oct 7, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Overview of Normal Sleep

Fig. 2.1 Waking up of the giant Kumbhakarna, brother of Ravana in the great Indian epic Ramayana (circa 1000 B.C.) by hitting him with weapons and clubs, and shouting in his…

read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access