Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and white matter

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and white matter

Figure 15.1 Postmortem coronal brain section showing diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in the corpus callosum after TBI (from Sharp DJ, Scott G, and Leech R, 2014). Neuroradiologists have endeavored to…

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Therapeutic innovations

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Therapeutic innovations

Figure 13.1 Simplified depiction of acquired factors implicated in the etiopathogenesis of two neurodegenerative diseases: Alzheimer’s Disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Myelin repair The idea that myelin in the brain…

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White matter and cognition: research perspectives

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on White matter and cognition: research perspectives

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> Chapter 12 White matter and cognition: research perspectives The prevailing view that cortical gray matter is the seat of higher functions has inspired a vast amount…

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Treatment

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Treatment

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> Chapter 11 Treatment The treatment of white matter dementia (WMD) and mild cognitive dysfunction (MCD) centers on the treatment of the underlying disorder deemed responsible for…

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Prognosis

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Prognosis

Figure 10.1 Sagittal T1-weighted MRI scans demonstrating progressive atrophy of the corpus callosum in an individual with MS (courtesy of John R. Corboy, MD). Brain and cognitive reserve In 1937,…

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Mild cognitive dysfunction: a precursor syndrome

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Mild cognitive dysfunction: a precursor syndrome

Figure 8.1 Proposed schematic relationship between white matter and cognition (WM – white matter, NAWM – normal-appearing white matter, MRI – magnetic resonance imaging). Distinction from mild cognitive impairment A…

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Diagnosis

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Diagnosis

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> Chapter 9 Diagnosis The clinical impact of white matter dementia (WMD) and mild cognitive dysfunction (MCD) can be realized in terms of improving diagnosis, prognostication, and…

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White matter dementia

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on White matter dementia

Figure 7.1 Axial T2-weighted MRI scan of a man with chronic toluene abuse and dementia. Arrows point out white matter hyperintensity, and there is also lateral ventricular enlargement (from Filley…

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Pathological Angiogenesis: An Overview

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Pathological Angiogenesis: An Overview

Fig. 28.1 General mechanisms of blood vessel formation. The formation of functional blood vessels can occur by several mechanisms. Three major mechanisms by which blood vessels may form include, Vasculogenesis,…

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Computer Systems for Cell Counting in Histopathologic Slides of Tumours of the Central Nervous System: Advantages and Limitations

Mar 17, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Computer Systems for Cell Counting in Histopathologic Slides of Tumours of the Central Nervous System: Advantages and Limitations

Fig. 12.1 The general block diagram of the applied image processing (a) and the detailed scheme of algorithm for counting immunopositive and immunonegative cells (b) The main task of an…

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