Fig. 2.1 Cellular and molecular effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) relevant to neural plasticity. (a) Schematic illustrating the effects of rTMS on neural tissue. While experimental evidence has…
Fig. 3.1 Model of interhemispheric competition: In the healthy brain, interhemispheric inhibition (red arrows) is balanced between both M1 at rest, while unilateral movement is associated with a shift toward…
Figure 19.1 Magnetic resonance T-weighted images of the patient described in Box 19.1, showing an infarct in left temporal area (A: first stroke), the other infarct in right frontal (B:…
Figure 20.1 Age of onset and progression of core clinical features of CADASIL. Migraine Migraine with aura is a common early symptom, affecting 40–60% of patients with CADASIL; the mean…
Figure 22.1 Antibodies to intracellular and cell-membrane antigens in patients with limbic encephalitis. (A) Sagittal section of rat hippocampus immunolabeled with anti-Hu antibodies. (B, C) Consecutive sections of hippocampus immunolabeled…
Figure 27.1 Overnight oximetry studies in three patients with suspected sleep disordered breathing. For each example, the top tracing shows the oxygen saturation readings associated with values on the left…
2. Impaired single-word comprehensionAt least three of the following other diagnostic features must be present:1. Impaired object knowledge, particularly for low-frequency or low-familiarity items2. Surface dyslexia or dysgraphia3. Spared repetition4….
Figure 23.1 McKee’s four stages of CTE tau pathology and associated clinical features. The left column depicts 50 μm coronal tissue sections with CP-13 immunostain which labels phosphorylated tau with…
Figure 21.1 Typical brain MRI in a patient with sJCD. FLAIR (top row), DWI (middle row), and ADC map (bottom row) sequences show the typical T2-weighted hyperintensities with corresponding restricted…
Figure 18.1 Lewy-related pathology (LRP). Lewy body inclusion (arrow) in a pigmented neuron of the substantia nigra (A, hematoxylin and eosin). Immunohistochemical staining of Lewy body inclusions (arrow heads) and…
