Invisible Symptoms of MS
11Invisible Symptoms of MS: Fatigue, Depression, and Cognition Leigh E. Charvet1, Benzi Kluzer2, and Lauren B. Krupp1 1 Department of Neurology, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA 2 Department…
NEUROLOGY
Progressive MS Treatment Algorithms
6Progressive MS Treatment Algorithms Megan H. Hyland1 and Jeffrey A. Cohen2 1 Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Neurology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA 2 Mellen Center for Multiple…
Sex-Determined Issues in Multiple Sclerosis
7Sex-Determined Issues in Multiple Sclerosis Callene Momtazee and Barbara Giesser Department of Neurology, MS Division, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA Epidemiology of MS and gender Most autoimmune…
Relapsing MS: Disease Staging and Therapeutic Algorithms
5Relapsing MS: Disease Staging and Therapeutic Algorithms Mohsen Khoshnam and Mark Freedman Multiple Sclerosis Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) starts out as a…
Immunopathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis
2Immunopathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis Anne H. Cross and Laura Piccio Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA What does the neuropathology of MS tell us…
Intramedullary Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, T1 Isointense
Intramedullary Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, T1 Isointense Lubdha M. Shah, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Multiple Sclerosis, Spinal Cord Neuromyelitis Optica Secondary Acute Transverse Myelitis Acute Transverse Myelitis, Idiopathic Contusion-Hematoma, Spinal Cord…
Intramedullary Lesion, T1 Hyperintense
Intramedullary Lesion, T1 Hyperintense Lubdha M. Shah, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Contusion-Hematoma, Spinal Cord Tumor Hemorrhage/Proteinaceous Cyst Ependymoma, Cellular, Spinal Cord Astrocytoma, Spinal Cord Metastases, Spinal Cord Cavernous Malformation, Spinal…
Myelopathy
Myelopathy Kevin R. Moore, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Infection/Inflammation Abscess, Epidural Abscess, Subdural Multiple Sclerosis, Spinal Cord Neoplasm and Cyst Syringomyelia Astrocytoma, Spinal Cord Ependymoma, Cellular, Spinal Cord Hemangioblastoma, Spinal…
Cord Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, Dorsal
Cord Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, Dorsal Lubdha M. Shah, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Multiple Sclerosis, Spinal Cord Contusion-Hematoma, Spinal Cord Less Common Subacute Combined Degeneration Copper Deficiency Nitrous Oxide Misuse HIV…
