Parkinsonism

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Parkinsonism

Chapter 4 Parkinsonism Clinical features and differential diagnosis Chapter contents Introduction 66 Clinical features 66 Bradykinesia 69 Tremor 69 Rigidity and flexed posture 70 Loss of postural reflexes 71 Freezing…

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Tremors

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Tremors

Chapter 18 Tremors Chapter contents Introduction 389 Assessment of tremors 391 Rest tremors 391 Postural tremors 394 Kinetic tremors 407 Pathophysiologic mechanisms of rest and action tremors 408 Other tremors…

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Chorea, ballism, and athetosis

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Chorea, ballism, and athetosis

Chapter 15 Chorea, ballism, and athetosis Chapter contents Introduction 335 Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy and HD-like disorders 335 Other Huntington disease-like disorders 337 Neuroacanthocytosis 339 Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 341 Other…

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Tics and Tourette syndrome

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Tics and Tourette syndrome

Chapter 16 Tics and Tourette syndrome Chapter contents Introduction 350 Phenomenology of tics 351 Clinical features of Tourette syndrome 353 Pathogenesis 359 Genetics 366 Etiology of tics (secondary tourettism) 368…

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Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia

Chapter 3 Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia Chapter contents Introduction 55 Neurotransmitters 55 Components of the basal ganglia 60 Circuitry of the basal ganglia 62 Physiology 64 Introduction The…

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Stereotypies

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Stereotypies

Chapter 17 Stereotypies Chapter contents Pathophysiology of stereotypies 380 Physiologic stereotypies 382 Developmental disorders 382 Schizophrenia and catatonia 386 Obsessive-compulsive disorder and tic disorders 386 Other stereotypies 387 Treatment 388…

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Psychogenic movement disorders

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Psychogenic movement disorders

Chapter 25 Psychogenic movement disorders Phenomenology, diagnosis, and treatment Chapter contents Introduction 513 Degree of certainty of the diagnosis of a psychogenic movement disorder 516 Definitions of psychiatric terminology 517…

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Restless legs and peripheral movement disorders

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Restless legs and peripheral movement disorders

Chapter 23 Restless legs and peripheral movement disorders Chapter contents Restless legs syndrome and periodic movements of sleep 496 Peripheral movement disorders 500 Restless legs syndrome and periodic movements of…

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Stiffness syndromes

Aug 5, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Stiffness syndromes

Chapter 11 Stiffness syndromes Chapter contents Spasticity 250 Stiff-person (stiff-man) syndrome 252 Syndromes of continuous muscle activity 255 Muscle stiffness may be the presenting symptom in many disorders of the…

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