10.1055/b-0038-162136 7 Symptomatic Extracranial Carotid Artery StenosisAndrew A. Fanous, Simon Morr, Gursant S. Atwal, Sabareesh K. Natarajan, and Kenneth V. Snyder Abstract Stroke is the fourth most common cause of…
10.1055/b-0038-162138 9 Vertebral Artery Ostium StenosisLeonardo Rangel-Castilla, Adnan H. Siddiqui, and Peter Nakaji Abstract The proximal vertebral artery (VA), including VA ostium (VAO) stenosis is the second most common site…
10.1055/b-0038-162135 6 Asymptomatic Extracranial Carotid Artery StenosisDaniel M. Heiferman, Michael P. Wemhoff, and Christopher M. Loftus Abstract Extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis is responsible for up to one-third of…
10.1055/b-0038-162132 3 Acute Ischemic Stroke: Acute Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion and Tandem LesionsLeonardo Rangel-Castilla, Adnan H. Siddiqui, and L. Nelson Hopkins Abstract Internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion has a mortality…
10.1055/b-0038-162133 4 Acute Basilar Artery OcclusionVisish M. Srinivasan, Rohini D. Samudralwar, Edward A.M. Duckworth, and Peter Kan Abstract Acute basilar artery occlusion is usually not compatible with life in most…
10.1055/b-0038-162131 2 Acute Ischemic Stroke: Large Vessel OcclusionMaxim Mokin and Elad I. Levy Abstract Acute ischemic stroke associated with a large vessel occlusion (LVO) has high morbidity and mortality. Tissue…
10.1055/b-0038-162130 1 Acute Ischemic Stroke: Small Vessel DiseaseHaris Kamal and Robert N. Sawyer Jr. Abstract Small vessel disease (SVD) is the result of several pathophysiological mechanisms including lipohyalinosis, microatheroma, small…
10.1055/b-0039-166431 22 Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody FusionAnkur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 22.1 Case Presentation A 52-year-old woman presents to…
10.1055/b-0039-166433 24 Surgical ComplicationsIkechukwu Achebe, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 24.1 Introduction Surgery is inherently associated with risk. Surgeries involving…
10.1055/b-0039-166432 23 Lateral Lumbar Interbody FusionAnkur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 23.1 Case Presentation A 55-year-old man presents to the clinic…
