Nonunion

Aug 31, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Nonunion

Chapter 201 Nonunion Fernando Techy Recent advances and refinements in instrumentation have greatly expanded the capacity of surgeons to successfully treat complicated problems over the entire spine (Fig. 201-1). These…

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Spinal Dural Vascular Malformations

Aug 31, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Spinal Dural Vascular Malformations

Chapter 104 Spinal Dural Vascular Malformations H. Hunt Batjer, Tarun Bhalla, Alejandro Spiotta, Peter A. Rasmussen, Robert F. Spetzler The most common type of spinal cord arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is…

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Cervical Spine Construct Design

Aug 31, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Cervical Spine Construct Design

Chapter 140 Cervical Spine Construct Design Ricardo Fontes, Paul D. Sawin, Vijay K. Goel, Vincent C. Traynelis Fundamental Concepts Successful cervical spine instrumentation depends on several factors, including the nature…

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Meaningful Retrospective Analysis

Aug 31, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Meaningful Retrospective Analysis

Chapter 211 Meaningful Retrospective Analysis Daniel J. Hoh, Khalid M. Abbed, Zoher Ghogawala Today, there is a growing need to supplement our education with a systematic understanding of the principles…

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The Art of the Clinical Trial

Aug 31, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on The Art of the Clinical Trial

Chapter 210 The Art of the Clinical Trial Zoher Ghogawala, Robert G. Whitmore The purpose of the clinical trial is to determine the safety, efficacy, and/or effectiveness of a medical…

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Deformity Surgery for Ankylosing Spondylitis

Aug 31, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Deformity Surgery for Ankylosing Spondylitis

Chapter 99 Deformity Surgery for Ankylosing Spondylitis J. Patrick Johnson, Darren L. Bergey, Michael Weisman, Robert S. Pashman Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory disease that can lead to painful…

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Arachnoiditis

Aug 31, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Arachnoiditis

Chapter 196 Arachnoiditis Robert F. Heary, Antonios Mammis Spinal arachnoiditis is a nonspecific inflammatory process of the arachnoid layer of the spinal cord or cauda equina. Arachnoiditis was first described…

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