NEUROLOGY

Asymmetric Peripheral Neuropathy and Visual Loss—Intraneural Perineurioma and Optic-Nerve-Sheath Meningioma

Dec 16, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Asymmetric Peripheral Neuropathy and Visual Loss—Intraneural Perineurioma and Optic-Nerve-Sheath Meningioma

Figure 60-1 A, Photomicrograph of sural nerve biopsy, paraffin-embedded, cross-section stained with hematoxylin and eosin. There is a prominent subperineurial, hypercellular focus within one of the nerve fascicles. B, Photomicrograph…

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POEMS Syndrome

Dec 16, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on POEMS Syndrome

Figure 57-1 A, F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scan reveals hypermetabolic lesions in the right humerus and thoracic (T9) vertebral body, on maximal intensity projection images. B, Improvement in the…

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Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy–Like Neuropathy with Gastrointestinal Dysmotility, Ophthalmoplegia, and Leukoencephalopathy—Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy

Dec 16, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy–Like Neuropathy with Gastrointestinal Dysmotility, Ophthalmoplegia, and Leukoencephalopathy—Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy

Figure 35-1 Brain magnetic resonance imaging scans in axial and coronal view, which demonstrate increased T2 signal in cerebral white matter, distributed diffusely and symmetrically throughout the centrum semiovale and…

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Meningeal Enhancement in POEMS Syndrome: Another Clinical Sign of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Overactivity?

Dec 16, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Meningeal Enhancement in POEMS Syndrome: Another Clinical Sign of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Overactivity?

Figure 56-1 A and B, T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scan with gadolinium demonstrates diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement. The patient has a history of hypertension, probable coronary artery disease, and previous episodes…

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Copper Deficiency Myeloneuropathy

Dec 16, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Copper Deficiency Myeloneuropathy

Figure 51-1 Zinc toxicity and copper deficiency: Excretion of copper into the gastrointestinal tract is the major pathway that regulates copper homeostasis and prevents deficiency or toxicity. Excessive zinc ingestion…

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Gait Imbalance, Urinary Urgency, and Mild Cognitive Dysfunction – A Case of Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease

Dec 16, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Gait Imbalance, Urinary Urgency, and Mild Cognitive Dysfunction – A Case of Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease

Figure 29-1 T1-weighted sagittal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the cranicervical junction (left) showing marked atrophy of the entire spinal cord without associated signal abnormality, and T2-weighted sagittal MRI…

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