Figure 6.1 The categories of symptoms in multiple sclerosis Figure 6.2 Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary symptoms in multiple sclerosis MS symptoms may be classified as acute, subacute, or chronic….
Figure 2.1 The immune players of multiple sclerosis The underlying trigger is unknown, but may be autoimmune, environmentally stimulated or intrinsically degenerative. Whatever the initial precipitant, the innate immune response…
MRI criteria for demonstration of dissemination in space One or more T2 lesions in at least two out of four CNS areas: (a) Periventricular (b) Juxtacortical (c) Infratentorial (d) Spinal…
Disease-modifying agent ROA and frequency Mechanism of action Major clinical trials Major adverse events Monitoring requirements Interferons (IFN) IFN β-1b (Betaseron®, Extavia®) 0.25 mg SC every other day Immunomodulation, reduction…
Drug Molecule Mechanism of action Main trials Side effects Daclizumab Humanized monoclonal antibody of CD25 subunit of IL-2 receptor Increase of the CD56 NK cell levels 1. SELECT Phase II…
Figure 1.1 Disease courses of multiple sclerosis When still accompanied by relapses or MRI markers of disease activity, SPMS and PPMS take on the added descriptor of “active.” Additionally, as…
