Neupsy Key

Fig. 5.1 Clinical systems neuroscience consists of multi-layered sub-disciplines with different spatial scales: molecular neuroscience (nanometer), cellular neuroscience (micrometer), systems neuroscience and cognitive/behavioral neuroscience (millimeter to centimeter). Advances in non-invasive…

Fig. 9.1 Abnormal protein misfolding and aggregation as the common molecular pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Most of the genetic mutations responsible for the inherited neurodegenerative diseases commonly render the mutant…

© Springer Japan 2015Keiji Wada (ed.)Neurodegenerative Disorders as Systemic Diseases10.1007/978-4-431-54541-5_13 13. Social Implementation of Neurodegenerative Disease Research and Neuroethics Tamami Fukushi1   (1) Platform for Regenerative Medicine, Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation (FBRI), Kobe, Japan…

Fig. 6.1 The genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the occurrence of neurodegenerative diseases. (Left) Disease defined by a mutation in a single gene (as observed in monogenic Mendelian…

Fig. 7.1 Two concepts of intermediate phenotype approach. Susceptibility genes for neuropsychiatric disorders do not directly encode for the clinical syndrome/behaviors. The abnormal behaviors observed in neuropsychiatric disorders are produced…

Fig. 3.1 Immune response in SCI (immune system–brain interaction): (A) following initial injury, neutrophils and macrophages (monocytes) invade the lesion by activating resident microglia; (B) then, T and B cells…

Fig. 2.1 A schematic diagram of two neural routes that mediate peripheral organ–brain interactions: (A) The afferent vagus–nucleus tract solitarii (NTS) axis. Information on the visceral organs is transmitted to…

Burke RE, Dauer WT, Vonsattel JP (2008) A critical evaluation of the Braak staging scheme for Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 64(5):485–491PubMedCentralPubMed Camicioli RM, Hanstock CC, Bouchard TP, Gee M, Fisher…