Traumatic Spinal Column and Spinal Cord Injury: Special Considerations in Ankylosing Spondylitis Bradley W. Jacobs Michael G. Fehlings Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory enthesopathy that primarily affects the…
Odontoid Fractures Richard J. Bransford Joshua Charles Patt Jens R. Chapman INTRODUCTION: THE SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM There is probably not another osseous structure within the human body that relative…
Subaxial Cervical Injuries: Current Concepts in Classification and Treatment Alpesh A. Patel Paul A. Anderson Alexander R. Vaccaro Subaxial cervical spine injuries account for more than 66% of cervical fractures…
Injuries to C1 and C2 (Excluding Odontoid Fractures) Marcel F. Dvorak John T. Street Brian J. Lenehan FRACTURES OF THE ATLAS INTRODUCTION Fractures of the atlas account for approximately 25%…
Atlanto-Occipital Injuries Paul A. Anderson Craniocervical injuries including atlanto-occipital dislocations, craniocervical disassociations, and occipital condyle fractures involve trauma to the complex articulation including the occipital bone, the occipitoatlantal articulation, the…
Nonoperative Management and Treatment of Spinal Injuries Mark L. Prasarn Glenn R. Rechtine II The morbidity and mortality of injuries to the spine have been known since antiquity. Nonoperative methods…
Imaging of the Injured Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord David W. Cadotte David Mikulis Michael G. Fehlings Imaging of the injured cervical spine can be broken down into imaging of…
An Update on Clinical Trials in Spinal Cord Injury: How Far Have We Come? Jefferson R. Wilson Gregory W. Hawryluk Michael G. Fehlings BACKGROUND With clinical descriptions dating back 4,000…
Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury Sarah Anne Figley James W. Austin James W. Rowland Michael G. Fehlings Spinal cord injury (SCI)—which can result from sudden trauma or progressive spinal cord…
Spinal Cord Injury: Assessment and Neurologic Classification Perry Dhaliwal Lori Anne Archer Steven Casha Among the many concerns in the initial management of a trauma patient, spinal cord injury presents…
