Heishman SJ, Kleykamp BA, Singleton EG (2010) Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance. Psychopharmacology 210:453–469PubMedCentralPubMed Hong LE, Schroeder M, Ross TJ, Buchholz B, Salmeron…
Franklin T, Wang Z, Suh JJ, Hazan R, Cruz J, Li Y, Goldman M, Detre JA, O’Brien CP, Childress AR (2011) Effects of varenicline on smoking cue-triggered neural and craving…
Levin ED, Bradley A, Addy N, Sigurani N (2002) Hippocampal alpha 7 and alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic receptors and working memory. Neuroscience 109:757–765PubMed Levin ED, Sledge D, Baruah A,…
Fig. 1 Main hepatic pathways of nicotine metabolism Table 1 CYP2A6 gene variant frequencies and associated changes in enzyme function across different ethnic groups. Alleles included have a frequency >1 % in one…
Fig. 1 Neurobiological processes that facilitate the consolidation of memory . A learning experience simultaneously activates time-sensitive storage systems in several brain regions and, particularly if the experience is an emotionally…
Fig. 1 a Twenty four hour EEG power spectra in NREM sleep, REM sleep and waking in one representative adult male rat (Wistar Kyoto strain). b EEG signals and corresponding cortical…
Fig. 1 Functional neuroanatomy of SWS and REM sleep. Brain sections showing brain areas where regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was negatively correlated with the density of slow oscillations (delta power)…
Fig. 1 Overview of adult hippocampal neurogenesis: summary of five developmental stages during adult hippocampal neurogenesis. 1 Activation of quiescent radial glia-like cell in the subgranular zone (SGZ). 2 Proliferation of…
Fig. 1 Overview and simplified global classification of the main cognitive processes. See (Schmidt et al. 2007) for more detailed explanations Most studies on the circadian modulation of cognitive function have…
Fig. 1 Functional neuroanatomy of human REM sleep. Brain regions more activated during REM sleep are indicated with an upward red arrow, and those less activated are indicated with a downward…
