Case 112 Neuromyelitis Optica Xiaohong Si and Robert Hemdon Fig. 112.1 Magnetic resonance imaging of spine with findings of multilevel increase signal and suggest edema on T2-weighted images within the…

Case 63 Epidermoid of the Sella Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh and Jean-Pierre Farmer Clinical Presentation An 8-year-old girl presents to the emergency room with sudden painless loss of vision in the…

Case 72 Tic Douloureux Burak Sade and Joung H. Lee Clinical Presentation An 83-year-old right-handed man presents with a 2-year history of neuralgia-like pain on the right side of his…

Case 82 Atlantoaxial Instability Eric P. Roger and Edward Benzel Fig. 82.1 (A) Sagittal computed tomography (CT) reconstruction with myelographic subarachnoid contrast injection. (B) Axial CT nonmyelogram cut at the…

Case 90 Neurogenic versus Vascular Claudications Eric P. Roger and Edward Benzel Fig. 90.1 (A) Axial T2- weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI) at the L4–L5 disk space. (B) Sagittal T2-…

Case 88 Anterior versus Posterior Approach to the Cervical Spine Amgad S. Hanna and Remi Nader Fig. 88.1 Cervical spine T2-weighted magnetic resonance images with (A) midsagittal section and axial…

Case 99 Spinal Epidural Abscess Cristian Gragnaniello and Remi Nader Fig. 99.1 Sagittal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image through the lumbar spine. Clinical Presentation A 39-year-old man presents to your ofce…

Case 51 Gunshot Wound to the Head Remi Nader Fig. 51.1 Computed tomography scan of the head. Scout images (A) anteroposterior and (B) lateral as well as pertinent axial images…

Case 69 Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fistula Jeffrey Atkinson, José Luis Montes, and Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh Clinical Presentation A 5-year-old boy presents with his third episode of bacterial meningitis. The child has…

Case 61 Endoscopic Treatment of Hydrocephalus Jeffrey Atkinson Clinical Presentation An 8-month-old child with normal prenatal, birth, and early infancy health history presented with increased head circumference and delayed milestones…